Prepare the Rice: Wash 2 cups of Kolam rice thoroughly. Do not soak the rice; just wash it and set it aside.
Make the Fresh Paste: In 1 mixer grinder, add 1 handful of coriander, 1 peeled garlic bulb, 1/2 inch ginger, and 2 green chillies. Grind it coarsely using 1 pulse method (on and off) without adding water.
Heat the Cooker: Place 1 pressure cooker on the stove. Add 1/2 ladle of oil and let it heat up.
Fry Whole Spices: Add 1 tsp of mustard seeds. Let them crackle. Then add 1 tsp cumin seeds, 2 bay leaves, 1 black cardamom, 1 green cardamom, 1/2 star anise, 1 cinnamon stick, 4 cloves, and 6 black peppercorns. Fry them well.
Sauté Onion and Curry Leaves: Add 1 large handful of curry leaves and 1 chopped onion. Fry the onion until it turns light brown. Do not burn it.
Add Paste and Tomato: Add 1 pinch of hing and your coarsely ground green paste. Sauté for 1 minute. Add 1 chopped tomato and sauté for another 1 minute.
Add Dry Spices: Lower the flame. Add 1/2 tsp turmeric powder, 1 tsp coriander powder, and 1 tsp garam masala powder. Mix well.
Add Veggies and Peanuts: Add salt to taste, 1/2 cup raw peanuts, and 1 big cup of green peas. Stir everything together.
Roast the Rice: Add the washed rice to the cooker. Turn the heat to medium and gently roast the rice with the spices for 1 minute.
Add Water: Pour 6 cups of normal water into the cooker. Mix gently and wait for the water to boil.
Final Touches: Once boiling, add freshly chopped coriander (along with the stems for extra flavour) and 1 spoon of ghee.
Pressure Cook: Close the pressure cooker lid. Turn the flame to low and cook for 3 whistles.
Serve: Let the pressure release naturally until the cooker is completely cool. Open the lid and serve your fluffy Masale Bhat!